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	<title>Travel Serbia &#187; Kuršumlija</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.travel.rs/info/kursumlija/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.travel.rs</link>
	<description>Serbia Travel Articles</description>
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		<title>Prolom Spa</title>
		<link>http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/prolom-spa</link>
		<comments>http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/prolom-spa#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 13:24:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spa Resorts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prolom Spa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travel.rs/?p=830</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Prolom Spa is in the south of Serbia, 23 km away from Kuršumlija, at 550 to 668 m of altitude. It is 85 km away from Niš, 98 from Kruševac, 284 km from Belgrade when taking the route through Kruševac, or 316 km away through Niš. Prolom Spa is a climate resort operating within A.D. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-831" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="Prolom Spa" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/prolom-b-150x150.jpg" alt="Prolom Spa" width="150" height="150" /><strong>Prolom Spa</strong> is in the south of Serbia, 23 km away from Kuršumlija, at 550 to 668 m of altitude. It is 85 km away from Niš, 98 from Kruševac, 284 km from Belgrade when taking the route through Kruševac, or 316 km away through Niš.</p>
<p>Prolom Spa is a climate resort operating within A.D. &#8221; Planinka &#8221; company from Kuršumlija.<br />
The curative waters and mud, climate and ambiance are the natural resources utilized in the healing treatments.</p>
<p><br/>The curative waters of Prolom Spa belong to the very rare waters of high quality balneological values, offering possibilities for treating a wide scope of indicated diseases. These are the nitrogenous, medium &#8211; alkaline ( pH 8, 4 ) , low &#8211; mineralized ( 337 &#8211; 441 mg/ 1 ) , natrium hydro &#8211; carbonate, silicon hypo &#8211; thermal waters. Major balneological composition of these waters are comprised of: nitrogen, siliceous acid and alkaline properties, while the content of hydrogen &#8211; sulphide is negligible, and fluor content is low ( below 0. 2 mg/ 1 ) , permitting drinking of unlimited quantities of the water.</p>
<p>Near the Hotel, there is a newly built Prolom water-bottling factory, exploiting water from 200 m under the ground and bottled directly into PET containers, without any physical or chemical alterations.</p>
<p><em>The climate of Prolom Spa is a moderate continental one, with sub &#8211; alpine features, and has favorable effects on human health.</em></p>
<p>The accommodation facilities offered by A.D. &#8221; Planinka &#8221; include: 440 beds in &#8221; Radan &#8221; Hotel and its annexes ( rooms with two and three beds, suites and full apartments ) . All rooms are supplied with the curative spa water used as ordinary water and for medicinal purposes. Besides the 440 &#8211; seat restaurant, guests can also use a 150 &#8211; seat cafe bar, banquet hall with 80 seats capacity and &#8221; Ethno Tavern &#8221; , open during the season, with 104 seats as specific offer of traditional meals and drinks from Kuršumlija region.</p>
<p><strong>INDICATIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>1. Kidney and urinary tract diseases:</em></strong><br />
chronic infections, urinary tract sand, postoperative urinary tract treatments,</p>
<p><strong><em>2. Digestive tract diseases:<br />
</em></strong>hyper &#8211; acidic gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, intestinal catarrh, chronic constipation, gall bladder and tubes inflammation, gall bladder stones, post &#8211; operative gall digestive tract states,</p>
<p><strong><em>3. Skin diseases</em></strong> eczema, psoriasis, varicose ulcers</p>
<p><strong><em>4. Peripheral blood vessels diseases:</em></strong><br />
both arterial and vain ones</p>
<p><strong><em>5. Non &#8211; articular rheumatism</em></strong>: fibrositis ( aching back syndrome ) , mynosistis, tendonitis, panarthritis ( shoulder ache syndrome ) , bursitis.</p>
<p><strong>There are no counter indications for Prolom water.</strong><br />
<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>SPA TREATMENS:</strong></p>
<p>- drinking of curative waters,<br />
- hydrotherapies: bathing in tubs, underwater massage, local baths, pearl bath tub, swimming in the pool,<br />
- mud therapy<br />
- electro &#8211; therapy: ultrasonics, solux lamp, DD currents, galvanization, electrophoresis, interferential currents, electrostimulation, exponential currents,<br />
- Kinezi &#8211; therapy<br />
- Manual massage<br />
- Laser therapy<br />
<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>SPECIAL TREATMENS</strong></p>
<p>Complex cellulite therapy, hot stone therapy, manual body massage, biopthron lamp therapy, gym.</p>
<p><strong>There is no need for changing usual life &#8211; style habits during Prolom water treatments.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><br />
<strong>DIAGNOSTICS</strong></p>
<p>Check ups by specialists, biochemical laboratory tests, abdomen ultrasonic diagnostics, Color Doppler of the neck blood vessels and peripheral circulation.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/lukovska-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Lukovska Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/gornja-trepca-spa-atomic-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Gornja Trepča Spa &#8211; Atomic Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/spa-vrujci" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Spa Vrujci</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/spa-sokobanja" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Spa Sokobanja</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/kursumlijska-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Kuršumlijska Spa</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Devil&#8217; s Town &#8211; Nominated For Natural World&#8217;s Phenomen</title>
		<link>http://www.travel.rs/featured/the-devil-s-town-nominated-for-natural-worlds-phenomen</link>
		<comments>http://www.travel.rs/featured/the-devil-s-town-nominated-for-natural-worlds-phenomen#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 12:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suggestions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dobri Do]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlija]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travel.rs/?p=825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The &#8221; Devil&#8217; s Town &#8220; , the natural monument, is situated in the south of Serbia, 27 km south &#8211; east from Kuršumlija. This natural monument embrace two rare world&#8217;s phenomena: soil figures as specific relief forms rendering an attractive sight, and two wells of strong acidic waters with high mineralization. The terrain around [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-827" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="The Devil' s Town" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/5756_djavolja-varos-150x150.jpg" alt="The Devil' s Town" width="150" height="150" /><strong>The &#8221; Devil&#8217; s Town &#8220;</strong> , the natural monument, is situated in the south of Serbia, 27 km south &#8211; east from Kuršumlija. This natural monument embrace two rare world&#8217;s phenomena: soil figures as specific relief forms rendering an attractive sight, and two wells of strong acidic waters with high mineralization.</p>
<p>The terrain around the figures adds to the attraction of these phenomena rendering a rather severe, almost mystical impression, while, on the other hand, the surrounding ambiance is timid and picturesque, with remains of an ancient temple and a few mining pits jftn medieval times.</p>
<p>The soil figures ( 202 ) , of different shapes and sizes, from 2 m to 15 m of height, and from 0.5 m to in width, with their stone caps, have resulted from centuries long specific effects of erosion which has made them grow, change, shorten, disappear and reappear.<br />
This geo &#8211; morphological phenomenon is a unique occurrence in our country and very rare in the world. There are similar occurrences in Europe, but the Devils&#8217; Town towers are much larger and much more stable, which makes them one of the most renowned natural monuments of the kind in Europe. The much better known is the &#8221; Gods&#8217; Garden &#8221; in the USA.</p>
<p><em>In 1977, the first International Colony of Art Photographs in our country</em> <em>was established here</em> and has been going on since. Owing to this colony, the Devils&#8217; Town has become known in Europe, and as far as America, Australia, China and Japan.</p>
<p><strong>This worthy locality has been put under protection of the state as early as 1959, while in 1995, by the Decision of the Serbian Government, it was declared the natural wealth of outstanding importance, giving it the first &#8211; category level of protection over the territory of 67 hectares.</strong></p>
<p>Devils&#8217; Town, as an unusual natural phenomenon, has influenced people&#8217;s imagination, so that many legends nave been created regarding its origin. According to one, the figures represent the petrified wedding guests who, at devils&#8217; urging, tried to marry a brother and sister, so the God petrified them to prevent this incest. The other legend says that these are the devils turned into stones by the people who had been forced to carry them on their backs, suffering misfortunes, and who, trying to get rid of them, spent a night at the Devil&#8217; s Town site.</p>
<p>Within the protected area, there are two mineral water wells of extraordinary properties. The <strong><em>&#8221; Devils&#8217; Town &#8220;</em></strong> well is a cold and extremely acidic spring ( pH 1. 5 ) of high mineralization ( 15 g/ lit of water ) , springing out in the Devils&#8217; Ravine. The &#8220;<strong><em> Red Well &#8220;</em></strong> is the second spring located by the hiking track in the centre of the protected area, with its waters of pH 3. 5 and somewhat lower general mineralization ( 4. 372 mg/ lit of water ) .</p>
<p>Waters of this kind are very rare in the world. Local population believes in the healing capacity of the &#8221; Devils&#8217; Water &#8221; spring, while doctors and geologists still don&#8217; t recommend these waters as they have not been thoroughly examined so far.</p>
<p>The soil figures, the extremely acidic waters, as well as the remains of an ancient church and mines, and the surrounding ambiance, all represent an outstanding tourist attractions that have been attracting each year more and more tourists of all kinds, scientific experts, nature lovers and others.</p>
<p>Visits to the Devils&#8217; Town are organized by Recreation Departments in Kuršumlijska, Prolom and Lukovska Spa&#8217; s and by the Tourist Organization of Kuršumlija.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/serbia/cities/kursumlija" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Kuršumlija</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/lukovska-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Lukovska Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/prolom-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Prolom Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/the-hot-spring-mineral-water-visocka-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The hot spring mineral water Visočka spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/npark/natural-richness-of-municipality-kovin" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Natural Richness of Municipality Kovin</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Lukovska Spa</title>
		<link>http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/lukovska-spa</link>
		<comments>http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/lukovska-spa#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 09:37:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spa Resorts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lukovska Spa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travel.rs/?p=820</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lukovska Spa is situated 36 km west of Kuršumlija, on the eastern slopes of Mt. Kopaonik, 99 km away from Niš, 107 km from Kruševac and 297 km from Belgrade. Lukovska Spa is a Spa and Climate Resort operating within A.D. &#8220;Planinka&#8221; from Kuršumlija. Among the natural resources used in the spa treatments, there are: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-821" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="Lukovska Spa" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/luk_01-150x150.jpg" alt="Lukovska Spa" width="150" height="150" /><strong>Lukovska Spa is situated 36 km west of Kuršumlija</strong>,<strong> on the eastern slopes of Mt. Kopaonik</strong>, 99 km away from Niš, 107 km from Kruševac and 297 km from Belgrade.</p>
<p>Lukovska Spa is a Spa and Climate Resort operating within A.D. &#8220;Planinka&#8221; from Kuršumlija. Among the natural resources used in the spa treatments, there are: curative waters, mud, climate and the surrounding ambiance. The spa is known for its many wells ( 37 ) and the enormous quantity of their output of over 100 lit/s of the hot mineral waters ( up to 65°C ) . This is the spa of highest altitude in Serbia ( 681 m in the centre of the spa ) , which makes it the fresh air resort as well.</p>
<p>Lukovska Banja Spa waters are: carbon &#8211; acidic, sulphide, fluoride, silicone and lithium contents: according to their macro contents, they are of carbo &#8211; hydrate, natrium &#8211; magnesium &#8211; calcium types.</p>
<p>Moderate &#8211; continental climate of the forest type prevails in Lukovska Banja Spa, with moderately high ( sub &#8211; alpine ) surroundings, somewhat soothed by the actions of local factors( thermal waters and the relief ) , so that it is favorable for recuperation and strengthening of the body.</p>
<p>The available capacities of <em>A.D. &#8221; Planinka &#8221; </em>are as follows: &#8220;Kopaonik &#8221; Hotel with 120 beds and 120 restaurant seats. The medical departments comprise doctors&#8217; offices, hydro &#8211; therapy, electro &#8211; therapy, manual massage and peloido &#8211; therapy, as well as the indoor swimming pool with curative water used for recreation and rehabilitation. &#8221; Mladost &#8221; is an annexed building with 80 beds and 40 restaurant seats and a therapy section. The new &#8221; Šljivik &#8221; bathing facilities, gym, the landscaped spa wells in the Gornja Banja, add to the therapeutic services scope of the Spa.</p>
<p><strong>Indications:</strong><br />
<strong><em>1. Chronic inflammations</em></strong> &#8211; rheumatic diseases ( rheumatic arthritis without clinical signs of acute inflammation ) ,<br />
<em><strong>2. Degenerative spinal diseases</strong></em> ( arthrosis, spondilosis and deformative spondo &#8211; dilatroses, lumbar ishiaticus periarthritis ( painful shoulder syndromes );<br />
<strong><em>3. Post traumatic osteo &#8211; articular states;</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Spa treatments</strong>:<br />
<strong><em>- hydrotherapy</em></strong> : bathing in tubs, underwater massage, local baths, pearl bath tub, swimming in the pool ;<br />
<strong><em>- mud &#8211; therapy</em></strong> &#8211; hot, indifferent and direct mud applications;<br />
<strong><em>- electro &#8211; therapies</em></strong>: ultrasonics, solux lamps, DD currents, electro-stimulation;<br />
<strong><em>- Manual massage</em></strong><br />
<em><strong>- Magneto &#8211; therapy</strong></em></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/prolom-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Prolom Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/gornja-trepca-spa-atomic-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Gornja Trepča Spa &#8211; Atomic Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/spa-vrujci" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Spa Vrujci</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/kursumlijska-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Kuršumlijska Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/spa-sokobanja" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Spa Sokobanja</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Kuršumlijska Spa</title>
		<link>http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/kursumlijska-spa</link>
		<comments>http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/kursumlijska-spa#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 09:16:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spa Resorts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlijska spa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travel.rs/?p=816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Spa is situated 11 km to the southeast of Kuršumlija. According to the variety of its curable mineral waters ( 25 &#8211; 68° C ) , it is categorized among a few most valued waters in Europe. &#8221; Žubor &#8221; Hotel, ranked as a two &#8211; star level hotel, offers 301 beds, 250 restaurant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-817" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="Kuršumlijska Spa" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/kursum_banja-150x150.jpg" alt="Kuršumlijska Spa" width="150" height="150" /><strong>The Spa is situated 11 km to the southeast of Kuršumlija.</em></strong></p>
<p>According to the variety of its curable mineral waters ( 25 &#8211; 68° C ) , it is categorized among a few most valued waters in Europe.</p>
<p>&#8221; Žubor &#8221; Hotel, ranked as a two &#8211; star level hotel, offers 301 beds, 250 restaurant seats and 80 seats in &#8221; Plaža &#8221; bar, 13 rooms and 26 beds in &#8221; Milica &#8221; Villa housing &#8221; Prepolac &#8221; restaurant with 150 seats used by &#8221; Zvezdara Tours &#8221; from Belgrade, while the Red Cross Children&#8217; s Resort has got 10 rooms with 25 beds. </p>
<p>&#8221; Žubor &#8221; curative &#8211; rehabilitation capacity is 2000 patients a day.</p>
<p>The Spa&#8217; s recreation capacities include: two indoor swimming pools and one outside pool of Olympic size, football pitch and four fields for small sports and four &#8221; health tracks &#8221; .</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/accommodation-food/hostel/accomodation-facilites-and-catering-industry-in-backa-palanka" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Accomodation facilites and catering industry in Bačka Palanka</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/lukovska-spa" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Lukovska Spa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/nature/spa/spa-vrujci" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Spa Vrujci</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/accommodation-food/hotel/hotel-the-danube" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Hotel &#8221; The Danube &#8220;</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/accommodation-food/apartment/villa-raj" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Villa &#8221; Raj &#8221;</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The Monastery &#8211; Church of St. Nicolas</title>
		<link>http://www.travel.rs/culture/monastery/the-monastery-church-of-st-nicolas</link>
		<comments>http://www.travel.rs/culture/monastery/the-monastery-church-of-st-nicolas#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 08:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monasteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toplica]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travel.rs/?p=811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The St. Nicolas Monastery &#8211; Church was raised on a flat plateau ( the sightseeing point ) above the confluence of the River Banjska into the Toplica, by ruler Nemanja who dedicated it to his son Sava, who blessed the first devotee in it, after the Serbian Orthodox Church was awarded autocephality in 1219. It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-812" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="The St.Nicolas Monastery" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/250px-Sveti_Nikola_Kursumlija2-150x150.jpg" alt="The St.Nicolas Monastery" width="150" height="150" /><strong>The St. Nicolas Monastery &#8211; Church</strong> was raised on a flat plateau ( the sightseeing point ) above the confluence of the River Banjska into the Toplica, by ruler Nemanja who dedicated it to his son Sava, who blessed the first devotee in it, after the Serbian Orthodox Church was awarded autocephality in 1219.</p>
<p>It used to be a spacious Monastery complex and the seat of Toplice Bishoprics and Archbishoprics According to its architectural style, St. Nicholas is considered a prototype of the Raška School of architecture.</p>
<p><br/>The Church was left in ruins after the Austro-Turkish wars ( 1668  - 1690 ) .</p>
<p>The Church has been restored, while plans are being developed to have the Monastery fully renewed.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/culture/monastery/monastery-koncul" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Monastery Končul</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/serbia/cities/kursumlija" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Kuršumlija</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/culture/monastery/jovanje-monastery" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Jovanje monastery</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/featured/monastery-sopocani" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Monastery Sopoćani &#8211; UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel.rs/culture/monastery/monastery-gradac" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Monastery Gradac</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Kuršumlija</title>
		<link>http://www.travel.rs/serbia/cities/kursumlija</link>
		<comments>http://www.travel.rs/serbia/cities/kursumlija#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 07:43:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Towns & Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuršumlija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toplica]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.travel.rs/?p=803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The municipality of Kuršumlija is situated in the central part of southern Serbia, while the town of Kuršumlija is located at the confluence of the Kosanica and Banjska Rivers wifh the Toplica. The most important traffic route is the E &#8211; 80 ( Niš &#8211; Priština ) motorway. Kuršumlija is 65 km away from Niš. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-806" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="map" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/mapa-150x150.jpg" alt="map" width="150" height="150" /><strong>The municipality of Kuršumlija</em></strong> is situated in the central part of southern Serbia, while the town of Kuršumlija is located at the confluence of the Kosanica and Banjska Rivers wifh the Toplica.</p>
<p>The most important traffic route is the E &#8211; 80 ( Niš &#8211; Priština ) motorway. Kuršumlija is 65 km away from Niš. It covers the area of 952 km2 and the population of 21 605 people.</p>
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<p><strong> </strong><strong>THE PAST</strong></p>
<p>In the ancient Roman times, Kuršumlija bore the name <em>AD FINES</em>. In Byzantine times it was called <em>TOPLICE </em>and was the seat of Toplice Bishoprics. It was first mentioned in written documents in 1019. In medieval limes, it was the first capital of the state of the ruler Stefan Nemanja. Between 1159 and 1168. he built his first two endowment monasteries here &#8211; St. Nicolas and the Mother of God, so the place got the name of <em>BELE CRKVE</em> ( White Churches ). During Turkish rule, the settlement was named <em>KURSHUMLU &#8211; KILISE</em>, later on <strong><em>KURŠUMLJE</em></strong>. and finally, after liberation from the Turks in 1878, it retained the name of Kuršumlija. During the World War I, the place became known for its &#8221; Iron Regiment &#8221; and by the Toplica Insurrection raised here in 1917.</p>
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<p><strong>CULTURAL HERITAGE</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Archeological Site of a Late &#8211; Classical Basilica</em></strong>: This is a major historical monument from the Byzantine times, built during the reign of Tsar Justinian ( 527 &#8211; 565 ). It is situated near the Niš &#8211; Priština motorway, about 300 m away from the crossroads &#8211; the turning towards Kuršumlija.<br />
<strong><em>The remains of the Mother of God Monastery </em></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/SvBogorodica.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-814" style="margin: 3px; border: black 1px solid;" title="The Mother of God Monastery" src="http://www.travel.rs/wp-content/uploads/SvBogorodica-150x150.jpg" alt="The Mother of God Monastery" width="150" height="150" /></a>The remains are situated at the confluence of the Kosanica and the Toplica, 800 m downstream of St. Nicholas Church. It was dedicated by the Ruler Nemanja to his wife Ann who used to govern the Monastery for a time. In Turkish times, there were quarters of Sultana Mara, the wife of Sultan Murat II, and daughter of Serbian Prince Đurđe Branković. She also took care of the Monastery for a time. This Monastery was ruined at the same tame as the St, Nicholas. The Church building, named &#8221; Petkovača &#8221; by the local population, is gradually being restored. Every year on Good Friday, several thousand people gather here, light candles, say prayers, lay tables with fasting dishes and dine there.<br />
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<p><strong>TOWN CENTRE AS AMBIANCE ENTITY</strong></p>
<p>This is the oldest portion of the town with the Town Park and in its centre there is a monument dedicated to the freedom fighters in the 1876 / 78 liberation wars, the monument raised in honor of writer Milutin Uskoković, and the monument to the victims of 1990 &#8211; 2000 wars and of NATO aggression. In the vicinity, there is the Holy Trinity Church built in 1902, with a beautiful interior and iconostasis. The town&#8217;s Old Hotel, now &#8221; Evropa &#8221; Restaurant, was raised in 1892, and it is widely known by the fact that it was here that Branislav Nušić wrote his famous &#8220;Suspect Character &#8221; comedy.</p>
<p>There are other places in the town of cultural and historical value, such as: Memorial Monument to partisans killed in the World War II, the monument dedicated to Drinka Pavlović &#8211; the national heroine, Memorial Plaque to Theodor William Malgard ( 1888 &#8211; 1920 ) a Danish doctor and volunteer in Serbian Army during WWII. Among numerous monuments at other places of the municipality, there are: the Church of St. Mina in the village of Štava, and St. George Church in Lukovska Spa, and St. Petka and Lazarica Churches in Prolom Spa, and the Monument dedicated to the 17th Serbian Brigade, also in Prolom Spa.</p>
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<p><strong>THE GIFTS OF NATURE</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>The area of Kuršumlija has a well preserved and attractive natural setting</strong></em>. This is a mountain &#8211; hilly area ( 300 &#8211; 1700 m of altitude ), with thick forests full of forest fruits and various game, clean rivers and streams full of various river fish, numerous springs of clean, potable and thermal &#8211; mineral water wells, and with many natural rarities out of which the following could be singled out: &#8221; Devils&#8217; Town &#8221; , the interwoven plum trees in Prolom Spa, the protected oak tree in Danković village, an unusual oak tree in the Village of Barlov and several waterfalls in the vicinity of Lukovska Spa.</div>
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